秦川英语词汇量（board）（难词）

 

秦川英语词汇量（3668）

3668, board [bɔːd]

(高中词汇3500）

n.

1.(木, 纸)板; 冲浪板, 滑水板

2.船舷; 甲板; 船内, 舱内; 车内

3.伙食; 缮宿

4.会议桌; 全体委员; 委员会(尤指管理机构); (政府机关或商业)部门

5.(布告)牌; (棋)盘

6.[旧]边, 海岸

7.仪表[印刷、插件]板

8.(配电)盘; (操纵)台

9.转换[整流]器, 交换机[台]

10.电视演播室荧光照明系统

11.暗冒口

12.[澳](剪毛工棚的)地板; 剪毛工人

13.布景片

14.[pl. ]舞台

board wages工资以外的膳费

saw a board in half把一块木板锯成两半

a bulletin board布告栏

a board of directors董事会

on the boards做演员

How much is bed and board?住宿费和伙食费共多少钱?

区别：

a black board 黑色的木板

a blackboard 黑板

vt.

用板铺; 用板堵; 用板盖

给...供应伙食

上(船、车、飞机)

(为攻击等而)靠拢(船); 强行登(船)

管理, 支配

board the floor铺地板

board a ship上船

They boarded him for $40 a week.他们按每周收费四十美元给他包伙食。

我们最好现在上火车。

误 Wed better board to the train now.

正 Wed better board the train now.

析 表示“上车〔飞机、船〕”时, board是及物动词,接宾语时不需再加介词。

vi.

搭伙; (船在逆风中)曲折地航行

I am boarding at a friends house.我在一个朋友家搭伙。

【用法辨析】

on board/on the board/on the boards

1. on board 在车/船/飞机上

There were 500 passengers on board when the ship sank. 当船沉时船上有500旅客。

2. on the board 在木板上

on the message board 在留言板上

on the notice board 在布告牌上

on the diving board 在跳水板上

3. on the boards 当演员

The family have been on the boards since grandfather’s time.从祖父那代起，这家人就以演戏为生。

习语：

across the board

involving everyone or everything in a company, an industry, etc. 全体；整体；全面

例句：

The industry needs more investment across the board. 这一行业需要全面增加投资。

an across-the-board wage increase 包括全体人员的加薪

As the databases grew, machine accuracy dipped across the board.随着数据库的增大，机器的精确度全面下降。

go by the board

( BrE ) ( of plans or principles 计划或原则 ) to be rejected or ignored; to be no longer possible 被废弃；被忽视

例句：

All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout. 她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了，于是她开始大喊大叫。

Its a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board. 现在社会的情形不是看你知道什么，而是看你认识谁，学位也基本被忽略了。

take sth on board

to accept and understand an idea or a suggestion 采纳，接纳（主意、建议）

例句：

I told her what I thought, but she didnt take my advice on board. 我把我的想法告诉了她，可她没有听取我的建议。

on board

1. Riding on or in a ship, train, airplane, etc.乘机车船等

With all passengers on board, the stationmaster blew the whistle and the train left the station.

2. In agreement with; ready or willing to participate.一致同意；愿意参与

Is everyone on board with the new plan? Then lets get to work!

3. Employed or working with.雇，一起工作

We have a new engineer on board who specializes in repairing these kinds of computers.

Welcome to the company, Dan—its great to have you on board.