考研英语，10年真题高频词汇总结，这些核心单词，考英语一同学必看（考研英语考听力吗）

 

【2012年考研英语（一）真题，4篇阅读:text1、text2、text3、text4核心单词总结】

text1Par.1whispered a.窃窃私语的，耳语的invitation n.邀请forcing a.强迫peer pressure 同辈压力casual sex 滥交contend v.主张,竞争，认为（holds, argues, think）

dynamic n.动力lead to 导致，带来organization n.组织official a.官方的individual a.个人的improve v.改善，提高Par.2recipient n.接受者

action n.实例sponsor n.资助anti-smoking program 反吸烟活动set out to do =get cracking on=set/about doing =commence sth 开始/着手做某事

cigarette n.香烟uncool n.很逊的，时髦的prevention n.预防，阻止initiative n.倡议recruit v.招募，吸收（新成员）Par.3promising a.有前途的，有希望的

perceptive a.有洞察力的observer n.观察者critique n.批评，评论lameness n.缺点public-health campaign 公众健康运动spot-on a.一针见血的

fail to 未能mobilize v.调动,利用,使用（use）demonstrate v.证实，显示，展示flawed a.有缺陷的，有瑕疵的psychology n.心理学plead v.恳求，恳请

billboard n.广告牌fit in 适合，适应，融入（群体）aimed at 旨在做某事nothing more than=mostconvincingly ad.令人信服的take a page from =learn from 44.skilled at 擅长

apply v.适应，申请ought to 应该［表示作者明确的建议］Par.4effectiveness n.有效性persuasive a.有说服力的be filled with 充满irrelevant a.不相关的

relevant a.相关的irrelevant detail 无关的细节exploration n.探索social and biological factors 社会(学)和生物（学）因素glaring a.明显的

presented a.持续的failed v.失败state funding 政府基金lasting a.持久的，永恒的Par.5there are no doubt that…毫无疑问exert enormous influence on 产生巨大的影响

emerging a.新兴的negative a.消极的positive a.积极的social communication 社会交流subtle a.微妙的unconsciously ad.无意识地imitate v.模仿

Par.6however［段开头：与上一段形成转折］bureaucrat n.官僚机构，官僚bureaucracy n.官僚主义steer ones activities in virtuous directions 把某人引向道德方向

steer v.引导，操纵virtuous a.有道德的Its like 这就像［前后意思一样，比喻］break v.打破troublemaker n.制造麻烦的人pairing v.配对tactic n.战略，策略

engineer v.策划，设计insist on doing sth 坚持做某事【选项 21-25】emerges as 以……形式出现supplement v.补充social cure 社会治疗stimulus v.刺激

group dynamics 团队动力obstacle v.阻碍，障碍cause v.导致，原因=lead toundesirable behaviors 不良行为public advocate 公共倡导者

professional a.职业的recruit professional advertisers 招募职业的广告人stay away from 远离commercial advertisers 商业广告人

recognize v.认识到，识别limitation a.局限性advertisement n.广告adequately a.充分地probe v.探索effectively a.有效地evade v.避免，规避

illustrate v.解释，阐明，说明function n.功能，作用，职责long-lasting 长期的social effect 社会效应imitation of behavior 行为的模仿

be harmful to 对……有害mislead v.误导behavioral studies 行为科学研究occur v.发生without/despite/however/used to［选项本身含有转折对比的词正确概率高］

desirable a.令人满意的profound a.深刻的questionable /doubtful /skeptical ［表消极方向，其中“质疑的”、“怀疑的”正确答案的概率最高］

text2Par.1apparently ad.显而易见地a deal is a deal 一言既出，驷马难追involved v.关于，涉及company n.公司，陪伴major a.主要的energy supplier 能源供应商

provoke v.激起，引发justified a.合理的，正直的outrage n.愤怒announced v.宣布，声称renege on 违背longstanding a.长期的commitment n.承诺

abide by /live by /comply with /be subject to 遵守strict a.严格的regulation n.法规，调整，规则regular n.平常，频繁regulate v.控制，管束

regulator n.调整者，监管者regulatory ad.管理的，控制的Par.2precisely ad.精确地，恰恰是promise v.承诺challenge v.挑战，质疑constitutionality n.合宪性

constitution n.宪法constitute n.组成，任命，制定federal court 联邦法庭desperate effort 孤注一掷stunning a.令人震惊的move n.措施，方法，手段

nuclear power plant 核电站Par.3conflict n.冲突surface v.显露corporation n.公司nuclear power plant 核电站aging a.老的，旧的

reactor n.反应堆as a condition of 作为……条件approval n.赞成，同意permission n.允许，获批regulator n.监管机构legislature n.立法机关

legal n.法律illegal a.非法的legislate v.立法legislator n.立法者legitimate adj.合法的 v.使合法go along 前进，进行,同意Par.4intended to do sth.打算做某事

foresee n.预见，预测partial a.部分的collapse v.倒塌，崩溃，瓦解cooling tower 冷却塔underground a.地下的leakage n.泄露serious n.严肃

management n.管理misleading a.误解的statement n.陈述，声明enraged by 被激怒extension n.延长，扩展Par.5invalid a.非法的，无效的

regulatory a.管理的issue v.颁布，发表，问题obscure a.模糊的，不清楚的precedent-setting a.先例的valid a.有效的，合法的patchwork regulation 补丁法规

set ones own rule 制定自己的法规keep ones word 信守诺言debate v.辩论Par.6reputation n.名誉consequence n.结果，后果application n.应用

keep sth. in mind 记住，考虑【选项：26-30】condemning v.谴责reaffirming v.重申dishonoring v.违背securing v.获得enter into the agreement 签订协议

intended to 想要、打算（目的）obtain protection 获得保护seek favor 寻求……支持acquire an extension 获得延期business license 经营执照

purchase v.购买managerial practices 管理实践technical innovativeness 技术创新financial goals 财务目标business vision 商业远见

capacity n.能力fulfill promise 履行承诺nature n.性质，本质patchwork regulation 补丁法规affect n.影响elsewhere 在其他地方authority n.权威

defy v.挑衅withdraw v.撤回，取款reputation n.名誉

Text3Par.1idealized a.理想化的version n.版本observe v.观察carry out ones work 开展工作ambiguous a.模糊的complicated a.复杂的

context n.背景，环境，上下文follow an...route 遵循……路径aim to 目标unique a.唯一的prior n.先前的subsequent n.随后的misinterpretation n.误解，曲解

interpret n.口译，说明，领悟self-deception n.自欺欺人deception n.欺骗opportunities for...abound 比比皆是Par.2consequently ad.因此

discovery claim 发现声明protoscience n.科学雏形similar to 类似staking mining claims 采矿声明potential v.潜在的collective a.集体的,共同的

scrutiny n.详细检查，仔细审查collective scrutiny 仔细审查acceptance n.接受transform ...into...把……转变为……mature a.成熟的credibility n.可信度

process n.过程objective a.客观的intellectual a.知识的，学术的Par.3credit n.信任community n.科学界，群落，团体gatekeeper n.守门员

publication n.发表，出版accompanying a.伴随的interaction n.相互作用confrontation n.对峙，对抗competing a.对立的Par.4paradox n.自相矛盾，悖论

focus on 聚焦于aspect n.方面prevailing a.流行的，盛行的incomplete a.不完整的incorrect a.不正确的reward n.回报duplication n.复制

confirmation n.证实convincing a.有说服力的modification n.修正modify v.更改，修改，改变refutation n.驳斥 55.novelty n.新奇事物

provoke v.激起，引发，挑衅novel a.新颖的，新的appreciate v.欣赏correspond to 符合reason v.推理revise v.修改conception n.观念seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought 见众人 之所见,思他人之所未想。

【选项：31-35】be characterized by 特点uncertainty and complexity 不确定性和复杂性misconception and deceptiveness 误解和欺骗

logicality and objectivity 逻辑性和客观性systematicness and regularity 系统性和规律性credibility process 取信过程strict inspection 严格审查

shared efforts 共同努力individual wisdom 个人智慧persistent innovation 不断创新discovery claim 发现声明recognition n.认可,识别

peer n.同行，同辈justified a.合理的,公正的critical mind 批判性思维collective scrutiny 集体审查evolution n.演变［表“变化”］evolve v.发展，进化

unfold v.展开

text4Par.1trade n.行业unionist n.工会主义者represent v.代表alive v.活着的civil servant 公务员in ones prime 在……鼎盛时期one in ten 十分之一

public sector 公共部门private sector 私营部门unionize v.加入工会Par.2thriving a.繁荣的，增加的shut down 罢工suffering n.痛苦；受难

consequence n.后果，结果，影响bright n.聪明quarter n.四分之一，季度dominate v.支配，统治，主导left-of-centre 中间偏左tie n.关系imply v.暗示

be associated with 与……相联系vote n.投票，选举权Par.3fearsome a.可怕的budget n.预算patrol v.监管，巡逻keep an eye on 留意prison n.监狱

Par.4wage n.工资state sector 公共部门gains n.收获benefit n.福利backload v.变相提高modest a.适度的，谦逊的pension n.养老金generous a.丰厚的

Par.5reform v.改革vigorously ad.强烈地oppose v.反对notoriously ad.臭名昭著地academy n.专科院校merit n.奖赏merit pay 绩效工资

faced drawn-out battles 面临持久战variable n.变量fought against 对抗get rid of 开除Par.6cost n.成本，费用politician n.政治家

clamp down 施压rally v.召集hardline n.强硬路线governor n.统治者，州长current a.现在的，目前的Par.7points out 指出norm n.标准，准则,规则

Norm University 师范大学suit v.适合achiever n.成就高的人fat pay packets 薪水丰厚【选项 31-35】enlarged v.扩大a large body of 大量的

be relationship with 与….关系be prudent in doing 做某事很谨慎require v.需要be require for 需要income n.收入illegally secured 非法获得

indirectly augmented 间接增加excessively increased 过度增加exceed v.超过，胜过fairly adjusted 公平调整barrier v.阻碍，障碍 n.障碍物

dominant n.主导地位disapproval a.不赞同的appreciation n.欣赏,鉴别tolerance n.容忍【态度-错误答案标志词】indifference a.漠不关心的【态度-错误答案标志词】

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