2022年专升本大学英语模拟真题训练-2020年专升本英语卷子

 

专项练习

1. Even though African game preserves have saved many animals, there are

that will not besaved.

A. some other

D. much more

C. all others

2. The price of eggsfrom $2 to $5 dozen last year

A. altered

B. differed

C varied

D ranged

3. Her parents insisted that sheuntil she finished her degree

C. stay

B.stays

A. staved

D. would stay

4. Pigs are easy to raise because they feedalmost anything.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D. from

5.I will nowMr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.

A.call on

C. call for

B.call up

D. call off

6.I couldn t finish my paper because the typewriter.

B. took down

A. broke down

C. fell down

D. tore down

7. Watch your stepyou might fall into the water

A.or

B. unless

C.so

D.but

8. I ve never been to Hong Kong, but its the place

B. in which I d like to visit

A. where Id like to visit

D. that I want to visit it most

C. I most want to visit

9. Susan has always been kind to everyone andshe is popular with people

C. consequently

D. consistently

A. constant

B. continuously

10. Being objective and modest, a scientist must nothis views on others

A. apply

B.approve

C. impose

D. import

11. Will you pay cash for the goods, madam, or would you like them

to your account?

A.charge

B. paid

C. recited

D. priced

12. Some people like fatty meatothers hate it

A. somehow

B. moreover

C. whereas

D. furthermore

13. Ford proposed a systemeach worker would have a special job to do

A. that

B. which

C.in which

D. at which

14I can see what you mean, even though I don t share your point of view.

A. No way

B. On the way way

C.in the way

D. in a way

15. You d rather work than play，？

A. do you

B. would you

C. don t you

D. wouldnt you

16. Mr. Smith drove slowly on the way home until he reached the highway

the speed limit was60 miles an hour

Awhere

B. though

C. when

D. because

17. All parts of the housethe windows were in good condition

A. other than

B. rather than

Cno more than

D. better than

18. The inexperienced teacher spoke withof nervousness

A. shadow

B. a shade

C. shade

D. a shadow

19.They loss their way，delayed them considerably

Awhich

B. that

C. it

D. so

20. The government hadthem permission to leave the country

A. promised

B. attributed

C. granted

D.qualified

参考答案

1.[答案]B

考点词义辨析

more是代词,代指 more animals,用many修饰是【精析】本句的意思是:虽然非洲的禁猎区挽正确的; some other中的other变为复数 others则可视为正确答案; all other含义过于广泛,用于救了很多动物的生命,但是还有更多的动物得此处不当; much more中的much不能修饰可数不到保护。代词义辨析题:myme中的名词或表示可数名词的代词

2.[答案D

精析】本句的意思是:去年鸡蛋的价格在打2-5美元间波动。近义词词义辨析题:mge

fom,to.,意为“在……范围内变动”;aler意为改动,更改”,不能直接与fom…o…连用;differ from…in…意为“在……方面与…不同vary fromto.意为“从……到……不同,因……而异”。

3.[答案C

考点谓语动词

精析】本句的意思是:她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。虚拟语气题:动词 Insist后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,一般用省略 should的动词原形

4.[答案]B

考点词语搭配【精析】本句的意思是:养猪很容易,因为它们什么都吃。固定搭配题: feed on意为“以…为食”,故B项是正确答案。其他各项搭配无此意。

5.[答案]A

考点词语搭配

【精析】本句的意思是:我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。动词短语搭配题: call on意为“邀请,请求”; call up意为“(给某人)打电话;征召”; call for意为“需要,提倡call off意为“叫开,使分开”

6.[答案A

【精析】本句的意思是:我无法完成论文,因为打字机坏了。动词短语辨析题: break down意为(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”; take down意为“拆卸(机器),拆掉(房屋等)”; fall down意为“倒下,跌倒”; tear dowr“扯下,拆毁(建筑等)”。

7.[答案]A

精析】本句的意思是:注意脚下,要不然你会掉入水中的。连词词义辨析题:连词or在句中作“要不然”解,故后一句谓语动词用虚拟语气。unless:除非;so:因此;but:但是,均不合句意。

8答案C

考点]句法结构

精析】本句的意思是:我从未去过香港,但那是我最想去的地方。定语从句题:分析句子结构可知后面应为 which引导的非限制性定语从句, place后显然是其定语从句。在定语从句中place是 vISIt的宾语,所以应该使用关系代词,且关系代词可以省略。因此C项正确。D项中it多余;A、B两项中错误地使用了关系副词和等司于关系副词的“介词+ which”结构。

9[答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是:苏珊总是善待他人,因此受到人们的喜爱。副词词义辨析题: consequently意为“因此”; constantly意为“经常地,不断地”continuously意为“(时间或空间)持续不断地consistenttly意为“一贯地,始终如一地”。

10.[答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是:一个科学家应该客观、谦逊,千万不要把自己的观点强加给他人。动词词义辨析题: Impose意为“把……强加给强迫接受”,常与介词on(upon)连用,构成impose something on somebody; apply意为“申请,应用”,常和for连用表示“申请……”appsomething to意为“把……运用于”approve意为“赞成”,常和of连用表示“赞成……"如mpot意为“进口”。

11[答案]A

考点词义辨析【精析】本句的意思是:夫人,您是用现金付

款,还是把账记到你的账户上呢?动词词义辨析题: charged意为“把…记在某人账上”pid意为“付款”pay somebody for something意为“为某事物向某人付钱”;pay( money)forsomething意为“买某东西付(多少钱)”,pay后不能直接跟买的东西,因此不能用于此处;recited意为“背诵,朗诵”; priced意为“定价,

标价”。

12.[答案C

考点)。词义辨析精析】本句的意思是:有些人喜欢吃肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢吃。词义辨析题: whereas意为“但是,而,却”,表示对照或转折; somehow意为“以某种方法,不知为什么”; moreover意为“再者,而且”,表递进关系; urthermore意为“而且,此外”

13.[答案]C

考点句法结构

精析】本句的意思是:福特提议建立一个每位工人都有专门工作可做的体系。定语从句题:分析句子结构可知空后应为一个定语从句。对先行词 system来说,应由 in which引导意为“在这个体系中

4.[答案]D

【精析】本句的意思是:从某方面来说,我明白你的意图,即使我不同意你的看法。短语辨析题: in a way意为“在某种程度上,从某方面来说”; no way意为“决不”; on the way意为“在途中”; in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。

15.[答案]D

考点]句法结构

【精析】本句的意思是:你应该工作而不是玩,不是吗?反意疑问句题:反意疑问句的疑问部分主要依据陈述部分而定,一般情况下由情态动词/助动词+主语构成,陈述部分如果肯定则疑问部分用否定,反之用肯定。本句中You d rather= you would rather,因此反意疑问句应用 wouldn t youo

16.[答案]A

【精析】本句的意思是:回家的路上,史密斯先生的车开得很慢,一直到时速限制60公里的公路上才加速。定语从句题:空处需要一个引导词,引导后面的非限制性定语从句,修饰highway,引导词在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词 where though意为“尽管";when意为“当…的时候”; because意为“因为

17.[答案]A

考点词义辨析

【精析】本句的意思是:除了窗户以外,房子的其他部分状况良好。短语辨析题

other than意为“除了……以外”,经常用于否定句,相当于excp; rather than意为“而不是”,排除两个并列关系中的一个i no more than意为“只有”强调数量少或程度不高; better than意为比…好

18.[答案]B

考点]词义辨析精析】本句的意思是:这个没有经验的老师讲话有点紧张。近义名词词义辨析题: a shad意为“微量,少许,稍微”,一般放在形容词或副词之前,修饰该形容词或副词,或与连用,修饰不可数名词; shadow意为“影子,投影shade意为“荫”; a shadow意为“少许,可与of连用,但一般用于否定句、疑问句中

19.[答案]A

考点句法结构精析】本句的意思是:他们迷了路,这使他们耽误了不少时间。非限制性定语从句题:iso不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句; which可以引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的内容

20.[答案]C

【精析】本句的意思是:政府准许他们离开该国。动词词义辨析题: granted意为“给予,授予”, grant somebody permission to do something意为“准许某人做某事”; promised意为“许诺承诺”,与 permIssion(许可,同意)搭配不当;attributed为“把…归归功于,把…归咎于”; qualified意为“使合格,使胜任”,指使某人获得做某事的资格或胜任某项工作